To view certain features on this website, JavaScript must be enabled in your browser. )services: 73.7% (2017 est. Members of the police and of the judicial power have a legal duty to protect the victims personal rights: they must refrain, when necessary, from revealing the victims identity, they must deny the press and the public access to court meetings when the interest of the victim requires it or when the victim has requested it, and they must avoid any confrontation between the victim and the offender when such a meeting would be unwelcome to the first. ), Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -0.914 (2021 est. )percent of population: 94% (2020 est. This included quelling rebellions, maintaining peace, and protecting the English, During the American Revolution, the king of England was George III. )consumption: 56.407 billion kWh (2020 est. During this period, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) implemented a zero-interest rate policy to boost the economy, as well as to prevent appreciation of the franc, and Switzerland's economy began to recover in 2010. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. [43] Swiss media reported that over three million Swiss email usernames and associated passwords are available on the net since 2019. Bermuda - 67.29. Here are the top 10 safest countries in the world. ), fossil fuels: 0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2021, 11 315 sentences and measures have been implemented. Switzerland is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights, which requires arrestees be immediately heard before an independent Magistrate to determine if they will be held for investigative detention. Switzerland is also fortunate not to be among the 60% of nearly 200 countries that reported higher terrorism levels compared to a decade ago, according to the Institute for Economics and Peaces Global Peace Index in 2017. )consumption: 3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est. In between these extremes were immigrants from former Yugoslavia, with crime rates of between 210% and 300% of the Swiss value.[69]. ), total: 3.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4.08 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Partie 1: les opiodes | IUMSP", "Une demi-tonne de cocane saisie l'usine Nespresso de Romont", "Classement Dix-neuf voitures voles chaque jour en Suisse", https://pages.rts.ch/emissions/abe/test/13435514-cadenas-de-velo-tests-de-resistance.html#13543528, "Cybercrime is skyrocketing in Switzerland", "Army and ministers among millions of hacked Swiss E-mails", "Fraud and online crime on the rise in Switzerland", "Swiss cyber-crime incidents increase by a quarter", "Why men can't be rape victims in Switzerland", "Le FBI transmet plus de cas prsums de pdopornographie Fedpol", "Steep rise in number of Catholic church sexual abuse reports in Switzerland", "Swiss Catholic Church to step up sexual abuse reports", "Basel verbiete jede Diffamierung von Juden und Judentum", "How Christian Europe created anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages", "Le nombre d'incidents racistes signals en Suisse continue d'augmenter", "Expert group criticises systemic racism in Switzerland", "Swiss record almost 600 cases of racial discrimination in 2020", "The challenges for young Swiss Muslims after 9/11", "Annual racism report flags 630 cases of discrimination", "Hate crimes against LGBTQ on the rise in Switzerland", "Council of Europe's Anti-Corruption body calls on Switzerland to develop ethical rules applicable to federal members of parliament, judges and prosecutors", "Switzerland remains top of 'financial secrecy' ranking as US rises to second", "Swiss public institutions hit hard by white-collar crime", "Federal Department of Justice and Police study", Swiss Federal Statistics Office - Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren Verurteile Personen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene, Neue Statistik: Tamilen sind krimineller als Ex-Jugoslawen, "Swiss approve foreign criminal initiative", https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/01/22/swiss-banking, "Attorney General charges Credit Suisse in Bulgarian money-laundering case", "Credit Suisse Charged over Money Laundering in Cocaine Ring", "Serbian intelligence denies alleged murder plot on Swiss prosecutor", "Interview de Saa Djordjevi Le crime organis ne peut pas fonctionner sans protection politique", "Attorney General: Swiss must step up fight against mafia", "Sharp rise in human trafficking victims in Switzerland", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Switzerland&oldid=1132686832, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 02:04. In 1934, the authorities of the Canton of Basel-Stadt criminalized anti-Jewish hate speech, e.g., the accusation of ritual murders, mostly in reaction against a pro-Nazi antisemitic group and newspaper, the Volksbund. ), total: 9.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Swiss. This year's crime figures nevertheless provide a glimmer of hope as the number of offences has fallen overall. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime you should contact the local police. ), 0-14 years: 15.34% (male 664,255/female 625,252)15-24 years: 10.39% (male 446,196/female 426,708)25-54 years: 42.05% (male 1,768,245/female 1,765,941)55-64 years: 13.48% (male 569,717/female 563,482)65 years and over: 18.73% (male 699,750/female 874,448) (2020 est. The franc's strength has made Swiss exports less competitive and weakened the country's growth outlook; GDP growth fell below 2% per year from 2011 through 2017. ), total population: 83.23 yearsmale: 80.91 yearsfemale: 85.67 years (2022 est. [50] It is unclear what the Swiss police does with this list. )beer: 3.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Switzerland Switzerland regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In 2017, 9% of adolescents and young adults aged 1524 reported having used cannabis in the past month. 59, a 10. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. The federal law on the assistance to victims of criminal offenses has three parts. Switzerland's Criminal Code contains no hate crime provision (see the link to related legislation, below) and hate crimes are addressed under anti-discrimination criminal provisions. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. In 2011, the police crime statistics of the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) recorded 692,954 criminal offenses, an increase of 6% on 2010 (+31,980 offenses). Download Historical Data Save as Image Data Source: World Bank MLA Citation: In international comparison, Switzerland's pregnancy termination rate is low. The Criminal Code provides for three types of sentences for felonies or misdemeanors: custodial sentence, monetary penalty, and community service. ), $571.376 billion (2021 est.) )imports: 139,000 metric tons (2020 est. why do some countries have low crime rates? [64], In 2020, Swiss courts dealt with 52 major cases of economic crime that amounted to CHF355 million ($384 million) in losses. 29 cases (63%) of completed and 50 cases (31%) of attempted homicide were classed as domestic violence. Each of these countries has a very effective law enforcement system, and Denmark, Norway, and Japan have some of the most restrictive gun laws in the world as well. [15], Supervisory body FINMA can warn banks of the risks they are taking following "suspicious activity reports", but the decision to accept a customer is ultimately up to the bank - with banks fearing to lose their customers to foreign or domestic competitors in some cases. )0.994 (2019 est. If you witness a robbery alert the police but dont intervene directly. [40], 19 cars are stolen in Switzerland every day (2021). [67], In 2010 for the first time was a statistic published which listed delinquency by nationality (based on 2009 data). ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Constance (shared with Germany and Austria) - 540 sq km; Lake Geneva (shared with France) - 580 sq km, Rhine river source (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), (Adriatic Sea) Po (76,997 sq km), (Mediterranean Sea)Rhone (100,543 sq km), population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement, landlocked; crossroads of northern and southern Europe; along with southeastern France, northern Italy, and southwestern Austria, has the highest elevations in the Alps, noun: Swiss (singular and plural)adjective: Swiss, Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est. Though Switzerland rape rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 2006 - 2015 period ending at 6.4 cases per 100,000 population in 2015. [8], Suspected cases of embezzlement, tax fraud, money laundering and sexual harassment have been reported in 35% of companies in Switzerland. In Switzerland, police registered a total of 432,000 offenses under the Criminal Code in 2019 (0.2% compared with previous year), of which were 110,140 or 25.5% cases of thefts (excluding vehicles, 2.0%), and 41,944 or 9.7% cases of thefts of vehicles (including bicycles, 10.1%), 46 killings and 161 attempted murders. )consumption: 150,000 metric tons (2020 est. Botswana - 92.93. The telephone numbers for the emergency services are: Switzerland has programs to assist victims of crime and their immediate relatives. Numbeo statistics show that Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE. [16][17], In 1989, the Swiss Justice Minister had to step down, following allegation of money laundering by her husband. Switzerlands crime rates and the legal system. ), 4.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. [15], Under Swiss laws, a company can be held criminally liable for inadequate organisation or failing to take all reasonable measures to prevent a crime from happening. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.22% (2021 est. 2.6% assaulted a person and inflicted serious injuries on the victim. )major-language sample(s): Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle fr grundlegende Informationen. Never leave the keys in the door locks and windows, even inside. The third part of the law deals more specifically with compensation: victims get compensation from the state for the financial and moral damage they have suffered, if they cannot obtain such compensation from the offender (for instance because the offender is unknown or without financial means). In Switzerland, there are several reasons for low crime rates, including good education (people who are educated and can get good jobs are less likely to commit crime), a strong welfare state that ensures people dont have to steal to live and become junkies. There were 45 homicides in the country last year out of a total population of 7.95 million. [6] Each class of crime references the relevant section of the Strafgesetzbuch (Criminal Code, abbreviated as StGB in German), or Betubungsmittelgesetz (abbr. By European standards, Switzerland has a relatively low crime rate and most people will not come into contact with the legal system. Find out about Switzerlands crime rate and legal system with our helpful guide. Lucky is one of the reasons weve been able to stay stable. [66] ), milk, sugar beet, wheat, potatoes, pork, barley, apples, maize, beef, grapes, machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, insurance, pharmaceuticals, agriculture: 3.3%industry: 19.8%services: 76.9% (2015), 5.32% (2021 est. Drug possession carries heavy fines and prison terms in Switzerland. ), 10.36 births/1,000 population (2022 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 179annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 28,857,994 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,841,310,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 12914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 17 (2021), 1,800 km gas, 94 km oil (of which 60 are inactive), 17 km refined products (2017), total: 5,296 km (2020) 5,296 km electrified; Switzerland remains the only country with a fully electrified network, total: 71,557 km (2017)paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways), 1,292 km (2010) (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport), total: 20by type: bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2021), Swiss Armed Forces: Land Forces, Swiss Air Force (Schweizer Luftwaffe) (2022), 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. [22][23], Under current rules, banking institutions and cantonal authorities can only report whats in their registers looking into the origins of assets or connections between individuals is not permitted (2022). The victim may receive compensation for some damages, if requested during the criminal procedure. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. [58][59] In 2021, 41 cases of anti-Asian racism were reported for the first time. Geneva, on the other hand, has a relatively high incidence of crimes of theft. Switzerland Murder/Homicide Rate Historical Data, King Leopold II of Belgium was born in Brussels on April 9, 1835, the second child of King Leopold I of Belgium and Louise-Marie of Orlans. There are many online and campus-based programs that offer this, When Charles I became king of England in 1625, he inherited a country that was in religious and political turmoil. They focus on the offences recorded by the police: offences against the Swiss Criminal Code (SCC . [47] Rape is punished by a prison sentence of one to ten years. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 0.54, a 1.44% increase from 2019. Shutters must be secured so they cannot be raised from the outside. In addition to being one of the safest countries, New Zealand has the lowest crime rate, especially violent crime. Indecent assault, which includes "sexual acts similar to intercourse or any sexual act" (kissing, groping), is punished by a monetary fine for lighter crimes or a prison sentence of up to ten years. Switzerland has a reasonably low rate of violent crime. ; note - data are in current year dollars$413.404 billion (2019 est.) Any attempt to cross an international border carrying drugs (for instance transiting Switzerland via Zurich airport) automatically constitutes trafficking charges. In 2021, CHF 4.8 million was paid out to crime victims by the compensation authorities and the victim consultation centres provided consultations in 44 633 cases. Police Statistics on Crime Annual Report 2010 (Statistique Policire de la Criminalit Rapport Annuel 2010). In Switzerland, 77% felt safe, which compared favorably to the OECD average of 67%. Commentators expressed surprise[70] at the clear geographical structure of the list, giving, in decreasing order, Africa, the Middle East and the Balkans, Southern Europe and Western and Central Europe. 5% committed hate crimes, 2.9% sent intimate pictures against their will. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. He was born in 1738 and became king in 1760. Another 10.3% carried firearms, batons, knives or other weapons. Victims have the right not to testify on matters that concern their intimacy. According to a survey about juvenile crimes in 2021, 6.4% of respondents aged 14 and 15 admitted participating in a group fight. )note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options, $59.159 billion (2021 est. )investment in inventories: -1.4% (2017 est. These programs also protect the rights of the victim during criminal proceedings. Here are robust grids, particularly if they are located in depth, which provide effective protection. which country has the lowest crime rate and why? [29], According to Addiction Panorama, Illegal substances can be found in cities quickly and relatively easily. As the proposal makes deportation mandatory, it denies judges any judicial discretion over deportation. Almost two-thirds (61%) of the population believe that crime has increased in recent years and 68.8% think that crimes committed by foreigners have become more frequent in Switzerland, according . In addition to bag snatching, pickpocketing, theft from rental cars (even cars stopped in traffic) and stealing from unattended cars, there are other common crimes. Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy, total: 41,277 sq kmland: 39,997 sq kmwater: 1,280 sq km, slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey, total: 1,770 kmborder countries (5): Austria 158 km; France 525 km; Italy 698 km; Liechtenstein 41 km; Germany 348 km, temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers, mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes, highest point: Dufourspitze 4,634 mlowest point: Lake Maggiore 195 mmean elevation: 1,350 m, agricultural land: 38.7% (2018 est. The fate of the Swiss economy is tightly linked to that of its neighbors in the euro zone, which purchases half of Swiss exports. For some models, there is a device that allows you to automatically delete all stored data. )refined petroleum consumption: 220,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Crime Rate by Country 2022 If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. [19][20], According to the Swiss Federal Audit Office (SFAO) the law, as it is currently written, has no dissuasive effect, since companies pay a maximum amount of CHF5 million ($5.2 million), if convicted. All rights reserved. why is switzerland the safest country to live in? A 250-page report claims that South Sudan is the most dangerous country in the world. Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 0.59, a 10.2% increasefrom 2017. From 2017, the number of people who participated increased by 2%. )arable land: 10.2% (2018 est. )hydroelectricity: 56.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. We are a team of dedicated journalists and writers who strive to bring you the best news and stories from around the world. Roman Catholic 34.4%, Protestant 22.5%, other Christian 5.7%, Muslim 5.4%, other 1.5%, none 29.4%, unspecified 1.1% (2020 est. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and the country was not involved in either of the two World Wars. [78][79], According to the Swiss attorney general in 2022, one of Switzerland's "great weaknesses" is that his federal agency has no national overview to combat organized crime because of the federal structure of Switzerland and the relative independence of the cantons. Online fraud and hacking were each admitted by 2.7%. )methane emissions: 4.98 megatons (2020 est. ), total: 42.7 yearsmale: 41.7 yearsfemale: 43.7 years (2020 est. Theft and criminal damage are the most common crimes. Theft and criminal damage are the most common crimes. More than 617,982. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector, led by financial services, and a manufacturing industry that specializes in . Travelers are advised to carefully observe the posted speed limits. Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 0.54, a 1.44% increase from 2019. People generally feel safe, measured by whether people feel safe walking alone at night. )imports of goods and services: -54% (2017 est. Donate to the UN Refugee Agencytoday. )female: 22.9% (2020 est. 66% of persons have been incarcerated, 30% provided a community service and 4% have served their sentence under electronic surveillance. Assistance for a longer period of time is also free if the victims personal situation calls for it. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.19 billion kWh (2020 est. Taxable Income Threshold. Execution of Penal Sentences and Justice In 2021, 11 315 sentences and measures have been implemented. The country has consistently been ranked among the worlds most secure places for years. Victims get no compensation from the state for material damage if their financial means exceed a limit set by law. Iceland has one of the lowest crime rates in the world, especially violent crime, making it one of the safest countries. ; note - data are in current year dollars$474.236 billion (2020 est.) )industrial: 642.7 million cubic meters (2017 est. Victims can get assistance at counseling services all over the country in medical, psychological, social, financial, or legal matters. [3], Convictions for infliction of bodily harm have steadily increased throughout the 1990s and 2000s, with 23 convictions for serious injury and 831 for light injury in 1990 as opposed to 78 and 2,342, respectively, in 2005. [60] There were also 92 reports of anti-LGBT hate crimes in 2021. 1.5% admitted to burglary, 1.1% to vehicle theft. There are extremely few robberies or killings in Switzerland since it is divided into 26 regions with various legal authorities. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. [18], Suspicious activities' real numbers are said to be much higher than those officially reported. For our full range please consult our pages in French and German (top right hand screen). and/or a passport. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement, 26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Berne/Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, Geneve (Geneva), Glarus, Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun, Jura, Luzern (Lucerne), Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais/Wallis, Vaud, Zug, Zuerichnote: the canton names are in the official language(s) of the canton with the exception of Geneve and Luzern, where the conventional names (Geneva and Lucerne) have been added in parentheses; 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote, 1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation), Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day, history: previous 1848, 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 April 1999, effective 1 January 2000amendments: proposed by the two houses of the Federal Assembly or by petition of at least onehundred thousandvoters (called the "federal popular initiative"); passage of proposals requires majority vote in a referendum; following drafting of an amendment by the Assembly, its passage requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and approval by the majority of cantons; amended many times, last in 2018, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerlanddual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application, chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022); note - the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal presidenthead of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022)cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year termelections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 8 December 2021 (next to be held in December 2022)election results: 2021: Ignazio CASSIS elected president for 2022; Federal Assembly vote - Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) 156 of 197 votes; Alain BERSET (SP) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 158 of 2042020: Guy PARMELIN elected president for 2021; Federal Assembly vote - Guy PARMELIN (SVP) 188 of 202 votes; Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 162 of 191, description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemble Fdrale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:Council of States or Stnderat (in German), Conseil des tats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 20 October 2019 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)National Council - last held on 20 October 2019 (next to be held on 31 October 2023)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 13, FDP.The Liberals 12, SDP 9, Green Party 5, SVP 6, other 1; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 33, women 13, percent of women 28.3% National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 26.5%, SP 19.5%, FDP.The Liberals 15.1%, Green Party 14%, The Center 14%, GLP 7.8%, other 3.5%; seats by party - SVP 53, SP 39, FDP.The Liberals 29, Green Party 28, The Center 28, GLP 16, other 7; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 115, women 85, percent of women 42.5%; note - overall Federal Assembly percent of women 39.8%, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 38 justices and 19 deputy justices organized into 7 divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assemblysubordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court (established in 2004); Federal Administrative Court (established in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts, Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Juerg GROSSEN]Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Petra GOESSI]other minor parties, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jacques Henri PITTELOUD (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20007-4105telephone: [1] (202) 745-7900FAX: [1] (202) 387-2564email address and website: washington@eda.admin.chhttps://www.eda.admin.ch/washingtonconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Boston, chief of mission: Ambassador Scott MILLER (since 11 January 2022) note - also accredited to Liechtensteinembassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bernmailing address: 5110 Bern Place, Washington DC 20521-5110telephone: [41] (031) 357-70-11FAX: [41] (031) 357-73-20email address and website: https://ch.usembassy.gov/, red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)note: in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo: they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross, Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white, name: the Swiss anthem has four names: "Schweizerpsalm" [German] "Cantique Suisse" [French] "Salmo svizzero," [Italian] "Psalm svizzer" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)lyrics/music: Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIGnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages, total World Heritage Sites: 13 (9 cultural, 4 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old City of Berne (c); Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (n); Monte San Giorgio (n); Abbey of St Gall (c); Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona (c); Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes (c); La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning (c); Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (c); Benedictine Convent of St John at Mstair (c); Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces (c). % ) of attempted homicide were classed as domestic violence were reported for the time! Were each admitted by 2.7 % description is composed by switzerland crime rate 2022 digital data assistant get no compensation from the.! % committed hate crimes in 2021, 11 315 sentences and measures been. Bbl/Day ( 2019 est. another 10.3 % carried firearms, batons, knives or other weapons airport automatically. Places for years adults aged 1524 reported having used cannabis in the country has the lowest rates... 2019 est. who participated increased by 2 % most dangerous country in medical, psychological,,..., particularly if they are located in depth, which provide effective protection assistance to victims of offenses. Blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of traffic... Were also 92 reports of anti-LGBT hate crimes, 2.9 % sent pictures! 1738 and became king in 1760, social, financial, or legal matters 67 % fossil fuels 0.8... 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